Election Results in Uttar Pradesh, India and what Nepal could Learn:
Leaders
like Donald Trump in U.S., Narendra Modi in India and Khadga Prashad Oli in
Nepal are hugely popular among their
respective constituencies— white supremacists for Trump , Hindu nationalists
for Modi , Khas Aryas for Khadga Prashad Oli
and all three are highly resented by those who disagree with them. All three of them are powerful
orators. They have rhetorics in their speeches and cleverly point out the
discontents of the ruling Government or the past Government. They are somehow
polarizing figures. They are experts in bringing humour in their speeches while
trying to deliver what they want to deliver. No doubt that they have
contribution in bringing the right wing in rise in 21st century.
No
doubt right wing is at rise in the world. Whether be the victory of Modi or
result of Brexit. South Asia has a positive message to learn from the victory
of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) which governs India today and which provides
prime minister to the nation. The victory of BJP is the biggest for any
political party since 1980. It should give three positive messages to south
asian countries like Nepal:
1. Caste
politics:
Caste
of people in Nepal have a great influence in election. The Khas Aryas who have
the strong hold in national politics since last 250 years have been enjoying
the majority in election even after the people’s movement 2 in Nepal. This is
due to gerrymandering of the constituencies. So there was a demand of new state
delineation. The restructured states and federalism also presents six out of seven
salamanders. Madhesis, Tharu, indigenous people are in protest against it while
leaders as of Khadga Prasad Oli are against it as it would disturb their
victory in their respective constituency. The lessons are to be learnt by
Nepalese people by the fall of Akhilesh Yadav and Mayadevi in UP election 2017.
Their parties had mainly focused the other backward classes, dalits, muslims or
minorities. It is not the caste that matters but the development. People should
learn this.
2. Religion
politics:
Nepal
has a mixed election system where votes can be given directly to the candidates
by first past the post system and votes can be given to the parties whereby the
parties choose parliamentarians proportionately. A party called Rastriya
Prajantra Party used the proportionate system by spreading that they wanted to
make Nepal a Hindu state. Even the strongest leaders of the party did not fight
direct election but made themselves the parliamentarians by this proportionate
system as more than 70 % of people of Nepal as Hindus. Amit Shah in a press
meet today after the clear victory in UP said "We need to come out of
Hindu-Muslim politics. Everyone wants development and performance." It was
guessed by leaders like Mayabati that muslims and minorities would never vote
BJP. But they voted not in favour of any religion but in favour of development
and strong stands BJP took against corruption. People of Nepal too should vote
not of the basis of any particular religion they have faith on but on the basis
of sincerity of leaders and promises they give.
3. Family
politics:
Many
leaders in Nepal are leaders simply because their parents had struggled a lot
for establishing democracy in Nepal. Whether be the Koirala or Yadavs in Nepal,
they must learn from UP election that they will not be trusted always by the
people just because of their family line. The humiliating defeat of
Congress whose campaigns are lead by
Rahul Gandhi who is considered to be even the political heir of Gandhi family
should be a lesson to all.
People
have started taking decisions based on rationality rather than only nationality
issues. Hope people and politicians of Nepal will get it soon!!!
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